On Roethke
Just had in mind today a villanelle that I particularly liked when young. I like the villanelle form because it has an almost musical repetition of lines. Theodore Roethke was a Pulitzer Prize-winning, 20th-century poet who was also a professor at the University of Washington. He was a heavy drinker and suffered bouts of mental illness. He died of a heart attack in his mid-fifties.
Below is his 1953 villanelle, “The Waking,” perhaps his best-known poem. I think it is a profound poem about depression and resignation to one’s fate. It is difficult for some people to get out of bed in the morning, and the poem acutely captures that feeling. The line, “This shaking keeps me steady. I should know,” is one of my favorite poetic paradoxes.
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
I feel my fate in what I cannot fear.
I learn by going where I have to go.
We think by feeling. What is there to know?
I hear my being dance from ear to ear.
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
Of those so close beside me, which are you?
God bless the Ground! I shall walk softly there,
And learn by going where I have to go.
Light takes the Tree; but who can tell us how?
The lowly worm climbs up a winding stair;
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
Great Nature has another thing to do
To you and me; so take the lively air,
And, lovely, learn by going where to go.
This shaking keeps me steady. I should know.
What falls away is always. And is near.
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
I learn by going where I have to go.